Season 14 of Doctor Who aired from 1976 to 1977 and is the last of three seasons produced by Philip Hinchcliffe. Under the stewardship of Hinchcliffe and script editor Robert Holmes, and impeccably led by Tom Baker, the series had acquired impressive critical results, with some of the highest-rated stores in the entire Who canon being made under their leadership, as well as excellent ratings. But the show had also attracted heavy criticism for leaving the kids behind and becoming too dark and adult. The show was relentlessly targeted by groups determined that the show should become safe, sanitised and predictable, something Hinchliffe and Holmes were not interested in.
The BBC was more minded to listen to the criticisms, though, and had to concede that Season 13's focus on horror had perhaps gone tad over the top for a show aimed at a family audience. Hinchliffe decided to leave at the end of Season 14, with Holmes likewise deciding to depart but he was asked to stay on into Season 15 to ease the transition. However, before they left, they clearly decided to give the complainers something to really complain about.
The season starts off relatively placidly, with The Masque of Mandragora, possibly one of the most forgotten-about stories in Doctor Who history. It's certainly not bad, but compared to the heavy hitters later in the season it's definitely flown under the radar. The story sees the Doctor and Sarah Jane Smith inadvertently let the TARDIS be boarded by a hostile alien presence, the Mandragora Helix, which they unwittingly unleash in 15th Century San Marino. A guilty Doctor works to recapture the Helix whilst navigating political intrigue between Count Federico and his nephew Giuliano, whom he is trying to stop becoming the local Duke.
This is a reasonably good story, with some nice period detail. The serial was shot on location in Portmeirion, Wales (where The Prisoner was famously shot) where there were some buildings that at least looked the right ballpark for the time and region, which added a higher sense of production value, as did the superb costumes. The story itself is quite nicely executed, but the political scheming (despite riffing on Hamlet a lot) feels more interesting than the actual alien threat. I sometimes wonder if the story would have been better as a pure historical without the aliens. A good story without being too flashy. As a point of trivia, this is also the very first time - fourteen years into the show! - that someone asks how they can understand all the people they meet when they must be speaking wildly different languages.
The Hand of Fear starts off extremely dramatically: the Doctor and Sarah arrive in a quarry (an actual quarry for once, not one posing as a planet) and almost immediately get blown up in a construction accident. Sarah is possessed by a malevolent alien entity trying to regenerate its form from a single severed hand that landed on Earth millennia ago and storms into a nuclear power station to use its radiation to that end. This is a strong start that carries the story through most of its opening three episodes, with the sight of Sarah, wielding alien firepower, single-handedly storming a nuclear power plant being quite memorable ("ELDRAD MUST LIVE!"). The guest cast is compelling, and the prosthetics work for Judith Paris as the alien Eldrad is exceptional for the time.
Things drop off a cliff in the fourth episode, unfortunately, with the events on the alien homeworld being decidedly less interesting and Judith Paris' more skilled performance being replaced by Stephen Thorne's more bombastic and blustering one (revisiting his role as Omega in The Three Doctors). The resolution to the threat is also a bit ludicrous. This can be forgiven a little as they had to rush the end to the story to accommodate Elisabeth Sladen's decision to leave the show. Holmes outlined a loose ending which Tom Baker and Sladen disliked, so they rewrote it themselves to be more emotionally affecting. The normally magnificently aloof Baker gives one of his most emotional performances as he tries to get Sarah home and apparently succeeds (though, as we found out thirty years later, he was actually off by a few hundred miles), whilst Sarah's visible mixed feelings on going home versus continuing to adventure in time and space are well-sold by Sladen. Without this scene, the story would be a lot weaker.
The next story can only be described as a total gamechanger. The Deadly Assassin takes us back to Gallifrey, which we've visited very fleetingly before in The War Games and The Three Doctors, but never in this detail. The whole story takes place on Gallifrey and sees the Doctor return home and almost immediately be implicated in the assassination of the President of the High Council of Time Lords.
This is a remarkable story, first up for being the only Classic Doctor Who story where the Doctor has no companion for the whole story. There are some stories where he starts off with no companion but rapidly acquires one, but this is the only one where he has none at all, and this nearly continued for at least the rest of the season, but the writers found it so tough not being able to have the Doctor provide exposition to another character they changed their minds on that. It's also the story that rewrites our conception of the Time Lords, here presented as a stuffy, somewhat ossified species with unbelievable power but no will to use it, and instead consumed by their own internal concerns. It's also the story that establishes a lot of Time Lord iconography, including their costumes, ranks, government system, the Panopticon, the Matrix and the twelve-regeneration limit for Time Lords (something Steven Moffat didn't appreciate during his tenure when the Doctor hit the limit during his period in charge).
This is also the Doctor Who story - airing in 1976! - that adds its bit to the rise of the cyberpunk genre. The Time Lord computer system is identified as "the Matrix" and the Doctor interfaces with it through a VR simulation, eight years before Gibson. Doctor Who is rarely at the cutting edge of the latest science fiction subgenre, but here it was way ahead of the game.
The story hinges not just on an imperious performance by Tom Baker but an outstanding guest cast: Angus MacKay as Borusa (in the first of many appearances by the character), Bernard Horsfall as Chancellor Goth (probably the same Time Lord he played in The War Games), Erik Chitty as Engin and a splendid George Pravda as Castellan Spandrell, the Gallifreyan Poirot. We also have Peter Pratt becoming the second actor to play the Master, taking over from the sadly late Roger Delgado who passed away after Season 10 was filmed, delaying further appearances by the character. The Master's horrific visage, caused by a failed final regeneration, is a bit undercut by the prosthetics work being quite poor, but the idea of the Master, ravaged in agony, spending the last moments of his life trying to kill the Doctor and destroy Gallifrey, is appropriately evil. This is a great story that recontextualises a lot of what we know about the Doctor and his homeworld in a very entertaining way.
The Face of Evil, a disappointing and thankfully uncharacteristically mediocre script by future Blake's 7 showrunner Chris Boucher, drops the quality level significantly, although the idea - two descendant tribes of a crashed spaceship crew feuding with one another - is sound. The story tries to recapture the magic from the previous season's Planet of Evil, with a similarly impressive jungle set, but this set is less-successful, and they don't shoot it on film as much so it ends up looking cheaper. The central core threat of a mad computer system inadvertently driven insane by the Doctor during a prior visit which the Doctor barely remembers is also interesting, but under-explored, and not helped by the Tesh tribe being awful in both characterisation and costuming. That said, the story is buoyed to a high level by Louise Jameson's impressive performance as Leela, which is really above what the story deserves. It's unsurprising that the writers immediately decided to make her the new companion.
Boucher returns with The Robots of Death, an immensely superior script. The Doctor and Leela arrive on a massive sandcrawler where very rich miners try to keep their quality of life absurdly high by taking crazy risks, including crewing the crawler with a bunch of hyperintelligent robots who, surprise, rebel. More interesting is that some of the robots - which are all a marvellous design - have distinct personalities, goals and ideals, not all of them hostile. This is a story inspired a lot by classic science fiction, with a bunch of references to the works of Isaac Asimov and Frederick Pohl, and with some great pacing and characterisation, including a splendid guest turn by Pamela Salem (who will later return in Remembrance of the Daleks).
The story is let down a little by the story's descent into a fairly predictable pattern later on, and also by the higher-than-average bodycount, which the Doctor really doesn't seem to give much of a toss about. The Fourth Doctor disdains unnecessary death and destruction, but he also doesn't seem to be as remorseful as his predecessors or successors (excluding maybe Six) when a bunch of people die. The story also has a very abrupt ending, as if they almost had too much story for four episodes and had to cut hard.
The final story of the season is one of Doctor Who's most acclaimed moments, The Talons of Weng-Chiang. It's easy to see why the story has gained the reputation it has. The production design is absolutely remarkable, the sets numerous and exquisite, the guest cast is on fire, Tom Baker and Louise Jameson are establishing a really interesting rapport, and Robert Holmes' script is witty, clever and accomplished.
The story essentially has the Fourth Doctor playing Sherlock Holmes, investigating the disappearance of a number of women in late Victorian London. He allies with the local police, gentleman doctor Professor Litefoot (Trevor Baxter) and showman Henry Jago (Christopher Benjamin). I get the impression that Holmes inadvertently let Litefoot and Jago take over the script, and the two actors rise to the occasion with two of the best guest turns in Who history (a spin-off TV show was even mooted, and eventually realised as an audio series for Big Finish). For a six-parter, the pacing is crisp and Holmes keeps inventing new ideas, plot twists and turns to make the story really sing.
Unfortunately, the story hits a bunch of stumbling blocks. A key one is that the experienced actor John Bennett has a spectacular turn as the villain Li He'sen Chang, but he is sidelined as the story goes on by Weng-Chiang, played by Michael Spice, a graduate of the Stephen Thorne School of Shouty Acting (not as good as the Brian Blessed one) and a vastly less compelling villain. There is also a problem with the story's requisite monster, a giant rat. The rat looks bloody awful, not quite Invasion of the Dinosaurs awful, but not far off. More annoying is that the rat is really extraneous to the story at hand and could have been disposed of without a problem.
There is also a bizarre problem here with the decision to cast a very English actor as a Chinese villain. Britain in the 1970s had plenty of actors of Chinese descent available to play the role, and Doctor Who had even previously gone down that route just five years before this story in The Mind of Evil, which used British-Asian and Hong Kong (then administered by Britain) actors to good effect
(negating the traditional, "well, it was the style at the time" excuse). Using both yellowface and prosthetics to make the actor appear Chinese feels rather unnecessary, and only exacerbated because the character is not even the main villain of the story.
Finally, that issue of the Fourth Doctor appearing a bit uncaring about the titanic number of casualties in the previous story recurs here to an even larger decree: the Doctor cracks jokes about a guy who is basically murdered right in front of him. There's a thin line between having a more practical Doctor who shrugs off immediate crises to focus on resolving the situation, and one who appears uncaring and even cruel. Arguably this story crosses that line, even if only slightly.
Despite all of that, Talons is still a terrific story with an immense script which sees out the Philip Hinchcliffe era in style. It's hard to overemphasise how incredibly successful these three seasons have been, contributing at least seven stories that hold a claim to being the best Doctor Who stories of all time (The Ark in Space, Genesis of the Daleks, Pyramids of Mars, The Brain of Morbius, The Deadly Assassin, The Robots of Death and The Talons of Weng-Chiang; some also add The Seeds of Doom). Hinchcliffe would be a very hard act to follow, as Graham Williams discovered very quickly.
Season 14 of Doctor Who (****½) is a terrific success, with only The Face of Evil being slightly disappointing and that still being buoyed by a mighty performance by Louise Jameson. It's sad to see Sarah Jane leave, though she does at least depart with two great stories for her character, and Leela is a fascinating replacement, though one the show will struggle more and more to accommodate in future stories. But this season contains at least three of the best Doctor Who stories ever made, and the rest are not too shabby. An impressive season, but not one to watch with little children.
The season is available on DVD and limited edition Blu-Ray. The regular edition Blu-Ray should be out later this year. The season is also available on BBC iPlayer in the UK, and on various overseas streaming services.
- 14.1 - 14.4: The Masque of Mandragora (****)
- 14.5 - 14.8: The Hand of Fear (***½)
- 14.9 - 14.12: The Deadly Assassin (*****)
- 14.13 - 14.16: The Face of Evil (***)
- 14.17 - 14.20: The Robots of Death (****½)
- 14.21 - 14.26: The Talons of Weng-Chiang (****½)
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